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Many people claim their vehicle
runs better on rainy or very humid days. You may have noticed this yourself.
Under high vacuum and the resulting temperature drop, very humid air will
form a cloud of water vapor. This fine mist will enter the cylinder and
provide some of the cooling effect already discussed.
In fact you may have seen
drag car pit crew spraying something into the supercharger intake immediately
prior to racing. That is an anti-freeze and is used to prevent ice from
forming and jamming the throttle plates.
The simplest system involves
bubbling air through a container of water and passing this humid air into
an existing vacuum line. This can be done very cheaply using ordinary aquarium
air accessories and plastic tubing. It's even the right size to fit most
vacuum fittings. An in line air valve is used to control the amount of
airflow. There are two major drawbacks to using this method.
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Modern engines use vacuum from several locations to control a number
of different functions. Ignition advance, EGR, idle up and others all use
vacuum. It is important not to upset the vacuum levels to these functions
if you tap into these lines.
-
The amount of water that can be admitted this way is very low, probably
not enough to make a measurable difference to the engine operation.
A system that adds liquid water
to the intake can supply useful levels of water, however there are big
drawbacks that make these systems impractical for everyday driving.
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